Biology - Biochemistry - MCQs


Learn about the chemical processes and substances that occur in living organisms.

What is the function of the lysosome in a cell?

A. Protein synthesis
B. Energy production
C. Digestion of waste materials
D. DNA replication

Answer: Digestion of waste materials

Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis?

A. Ribosome
B. Mitochondrion
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosome

Answer: Ribosome

Which of the following molecules is involved in the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template?

A. RNA polymerase
B. DNA polymerase
C. Ribosome
D. tRNA

Answer: RNA polymerase

Which of the following molecules is a precursor for the synthesis of ATP?

A. Glucose
B. Amino acids
C. Fatty acids
D. Phosphate groups

Answer: Glucose

Which of the following is the main function of tRNA during protein synthesis?

A. It catalyzes protein formation
B. It transports amino acids to the ribosome
C. It synthesizes mRNA
D. It unwinds the DNA

Answer: It transports amino acids to the ribosome

Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell cycle?

A. M phase
B. G1 phase
C. G2 phase
D. Z phase

Answer: Z phase

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

A. Sugar, phosphate, and base
B. Amino acid, sugar, and phosphate
C. Fatty acid, glycerol, and phosphate
D. Protein, phosphate, and ribose

Answer: Sugar, phosphate, and base

What type of bond connects complementary bases in the two strands of DNA?

A. Covalent bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Ionic bond
D. Peptide bond

Answer: Hydrogen bond

What is the role of the enzyme DNA polymerase in DNA replication?

A. It unwinds the DNA
B. It synthesizes the new DNA strand
C. It removes RNA primers
D. It joins Okazaki fragments

Answer: It synthesizes the new DNA strand