Who was the famous Islamic caliph known for his administrative reforms and the expansion of the empire?

A. Uthman ibn Affan
B. Umar ibn al-Khattab
C. Ali ibn Abi Talib
D. Abu Bakr

Answer: Umar ibn al-Khattab


Additional Information: Umar ibn al-Khattab is credited with many reforms and expanding the Islamic state.